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This Day in Track & Field, September 21, Bernie Wefers sets WR at 100 yards and 220 yards (1895), Harry Gill sets WR in discus (1901), Diane Leather sets WR in Mile (1955), by Walt Murphy News and Results Services,

RBR Adminby RBR Admin
September 21, 2024
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This Day in Track & Field, September 21, Bernie Wefers sets WR at 100 yards and 220 yards (1895), Harry Gill sets WR in discus (1901), Diane Leather sets WR in Mile (1955), by Walt Murphy News and Results Services,

Diane Leather, cover of London Illustrated News

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Walt Murphy is one of the finest track geeks that I know. Walt does #ThisDayinTrack&FieldHistory, an excellent daily service that provides true geek stories about our sport. You can check out the service for FREE with a free one-month trial subscription! (email: [email protected] ) for the entire daily service. We will post a few historic moments each day, beginning February 1, 2024.

by Walt Murphy’s News and Results Service ([email protected]), used with permission

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This Day in Track & Field–September 21

1895—Future Hall-of-Famer Bernie Wefers equaled the pre-IAAF World Records of 9.8 (9-4/5) in the 100y and 21.6

(21-3/5) in the 220y in front of 10,000 fans at a dual meet at Manhattan Field in New York between the N.Y. Athletic Club and the London A.C., considered the leading T&F club in the world at the time.

Bernard Wefers, photo courtesy of Wikipedia

Dartmouth’s Stephen Chase, the 1895 IC4A Champion, tied his own WR of 15-2/5 in the 120y-Hurdles. The mark wasn’t accepted as an American Record because he knocked over a hurdle during the race!

Michael Sweeney bettered his own mark in the High Jump with his 3rd-attempt clearance of 6-5  5/8 (1.97). Said Sweeney, “The next thing I remember was Teddy Roosevelt picking me out of the pit. He was (New York) Police Commissioner in those days, and was an official in the games”.

The NYAC won all 11 events on the day, leading the New York Sun to write, “We not only beat the British; we beat the world”.

Wefers, considered by many to be the “World’s Fastest Man” during the 1890s, won the 100y-220y double 3 years in a row at the U.S. Championships (1895-1897) and was a 3-time IC4A Champion while at Georgetown (1896-100y,220y); 1897-220y). After his retirement from competition, he became the coach at the NYAC for 45 years. During his time at the NYAC, he would take the train from New York to New Brunswick,NJ, to coach the Rutgers team!

Wefers

HOF(2008): https://www.usatf.org/athlete-bios/bernie-wefers

 

1901—Harry Gill set a pre-IAAF World Record of  122-4 (37.29) in the Discus in Toronto.

Gill became the head coach at Illinois, which won the first NCAA team title in 1921—a meet he organized! (It was

the first NCAA Championship in any sport)

He founded Gill Athletics, which became the leading supplier of T&F equipment in the U.S.

Harry Gill, photo courtesy of USATF Hall of Fame

Inducted into the National Hall of Fame in 2015

https://www.usatf.org/athlete-bios/harry-gill

Gill Athletics: https://www.gillathletics.com/about

 

1907—Two pre-IAAF World Records were set by two Irish-American “Whales” at the Canadian Championships in Montreal.

Ralph Rose upped his own record in the Shot Put to 49-7  ¼ (15.12), and Matt McGrath won the Hammer Throw with a toss of 173-7 (52.90).

Whales: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Whales

 

1955—Great Britain’s Diane Leather won the Mile at London’s White City Stadium in 4:45.0 to take almost six seconds off her previous World Record of 4:50.8. She had become the first woman to break 5-minutes for the Mile (4:59.6) in 1954, shortly after Roger Bannister had broken the 4-minute barrier in the Men’s Mile.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/12/obituaries/diane-leather-dead.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_Leather

 

1959–Romania’s Iolanda Balaș got the 6th of her 14 World Records in the Women’s High Jump by clearing 6-1/2 (1.84m) at the Balkan Games in Bucharest.

Iolanda Balas, photo courtesy of Olympics.org

In addition to setting multiple World Records, Balaș was the first woman to clear 6-feet, had a remarkable unbeaten streak of 154 meets (sometimes reported as 140 or 150), and was a 2-time Olympic gold medalist (1960,1964)!

WR Progression: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women’s_high_jump_world_record_progression

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolanda_Balaș

https://www.worldathletics.org/news/iaaf-news/iolanda-balas-obituary

 

1986—West Germany’s Klaus Tafelmeier threw the Javelin 281-3 (85.74) in Como, Italy. This would become the 1st ratified World Record set with the “new” implement.

From the IAAF Progression of World Records:

The innovations of the new implement were that the centre of gravity was shifted about 4cm forwards, and the surface area of the javelin tail was reduced. The effect of this was that the soaring phase no longer took place with the result that distances were reduced, but the javelin always stuck in the ground, making measurement easier. The new equipment was introduced by the IAAF on 1 April 1986. At the beginning of 1987, the IAAF accepted as the new World Record the performance which while fulfilling all requirements was the best to have been achieved up to 31 December 1986. Below is the list showing the development of records with the new spear.

257-11 (78.62) Klaus Tafelmeier (FRG) London 14.09.1985

262-00 (79.86) Brian Crouser (USA) Papeete 27.03.1986

268-02 (81.74) Roald Bradstock (GBR) Tucson 03.05.1986

269-10 (82.24) Klaus Tafelmeier (FRG) Hannover 07.06.1986

274-06 (83.68) Viktor Yevsyukov (URS) Leningrad 08.06.1986

280-01 (85.38) Tom Petranoff (USA) Helsinki 07.07.1986

281-03 (85.74) Klaus Tafelmeier (FRG) Como 21.09.1986

WR Progression: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Men%27s_javelin_throw_world_record_progression

Conversions: https://www.usatf.org/statistics/calculators/markConversions/index.html

 

2003—Great Britain’s Paula Radcliffe ran 1:05:40 for the Half-Marathon at the BUPA Great North Run in South Shield, England, but the mark was never submitted for ratification as a World Record because it was run on a point-to-point course with an excessive drop of 30.5-meters. (From the IAAF Progression of World Records).

Paula Radcliffe, photo courtesy of World Athletics

 

2008—Two exciting races at the 5th Avenue Mile in New York, with Great Britain’s Lisa Dobriskey (4:18.6) edging Shannon Rowbury (4:19.2) in the Women’s race, and New Zealand’s Nick Willis (3:50.5) chasing down Bernard Lagat (3:50.6) to win the Men’s title.

Other notable finishers: 

Men: 5.Chris Solinsky 3:54.1…8.Will Leer 3:56.4, 9.James THie (GBR) 3:57.0, 10.David Torrence 3:57.5, 11.Kevin Sullivan (CAN) 3:58.9, 12.Nick Symmonds 4:00.5

Women:  4.Erin Donohue 4:24.9…7.Amy Mortimer 4:30.9, 8.Sara Hall 4:32.6

Videos

(Men): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xELt13EL61A

(Women): https://www.runnerspace.com/eprofile.php?event_id=324&do=videos&video_id=6897

David Monti’s Report/Results: https://www.runnerspace.com/eprofile.php?event_id=324&do=news&news_id=3704

Let’s Run: http://www.letsrun.com/2008/fifthlrc0921.php

 

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