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Home Cross Country

What is Fartlek? by Larry Eder

Larry Eder by Larry Eder
April 1, 2022
in Cross Country, Road Racing, Track & Field, Training Tips
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Fartlek is a great way of training for many around the world. The term is from Swedish, and it means “speed play”. I first started using it in high school, and it remained one of my favorite training methods. Consider adding it to your training arsenal. 


163957250DP163_IAAF_Day_in_.jpg
Galen Rupp, Mo Farah, A Day in the Life, 
photo by Doug Pensinger, Getty Images/IAAF, April 13, 2013


Fartlek is a training technique that was developed by the Swedish coach, Gosta Holmer, during the 1930s and 1940s. Fartlek is the Swedish word for speed play. Holmer developed the training to utilize the walking paths across Sweden and give his runners something more than intervals, the way most trained at the time. 

Fartlek can be simple, and it can be complex. My first Fartlek workouts were done on golf courses (early, so we did not get chased off). We would charge each hill on the course, so for us, about every 300-500 yards, we had a good hill, we would jog for recovery until the next hill. 

Another fartlek workout is to warm up, and do a series of runs, say one minute, two minutes, three minutes, four minutes, at 5k race pace, with same time to recover. Fartlek can go from twenty minutes to two hours. 

My favorite was on a ball field. Wanting to get off the track, I would go to San Jose City College and run the fence, about 200 yards, at mile pace, and jog back, sometimes, repeating it six to twenty times, depending on the time in season. 

Holmer Fartlek was the simplest. One would go out on a run, say thirty minutes and return the same way, increasing the pace every ten minutes, to get back much faster than one started. 

Fartlek is deceptive. Holmer wanted to give his runners something that had variety in it. Fartlek workouts on trails, and hills, and in parks is a great way to workout. 

Think about adding Fartlek to your workout routines…

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  • Larry Eder

    Larry Eder has had a 52-year involvement in the sport of athletics. Larry has experienced the sport as an athlete, coach, magazine publisher, and now, journalist and blogger. His first article, on Don Bowden, America's first sub-4 minute miler, was published in RW in 1983. Larry has published several magazines on athletics, from American Athletics to the U.S. version of Spikes magazine. He currently manages the content and marketing development of the RunningNetwork, The Shoe Addicts, and RunBlogRun. Of RunBlogRun, his daily pilgrimage with the sport, Larry says: "I have to admit, I love traveling to far away meets, writing about the sport I love, and the athletes I respect, for my readers at runblogrun.com, the most of anything I have ever done, except, maybe running itself." Also does some updates for BBC Sports at key events, which he truly enjoys.

    Theme song: Greg Allman, " I'm no Angel."

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Tags: Distance TrainingFartlekGosta HolmerModern Athletic TrainingSpeed PlaySwedish running
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